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Mesothelioma Symptoms and Treatment When mesothelioma-related symptoms are first discovered, doctors will request imaging scans to determine whether the patient has potential cancerous growths in their abdomen or chest. Mesothelioma symptoms can be mistaken for other diseases such as lung cancer or pneumonia. Doctors will also take the biopsy to diagnose mesothelioma. There are three main mesothelioma cells including epithelial and sarcomatoid. They are also biphasic. Each type responds to treatment differently and has a different impact on life expectancy. Diagnosis If mesothelioma may be a possibility, doctors will run a variety of tests to confirm it. This includes chest X-rays, CT scans and biopsies. The X-ray reveals a build-up of fluid on one side of the chest. This is known as pleural effusion and is usually the first sign of mesothelioma. The X-rays aren't always the most reliable method of diagnosis. A chest CT scan is the next step. This creates a detailed image of your lungs and organs. A doctor might inject you with a color which will show areas of potential cancer. During the CT scan, you will be guided through a doughnut scanner as you lie on the mattress. The procedure is only several minutes and is not uncomfortable for people who are claustrophobic. In some instances doctors will also conduct an MRI. The scans make use of powerful radio waves and magnetic fields to create high-quality images of soft tissues, like the lungs. An MRI can be used to locate mesothelioma that affects the diaphragm and identify the stage of the disease. Some patients may also have an PET scan. You will be given a radioactive dye in this test. Cancer cells absorb dye more than healthy cells, and they will show up brighter in the images. A biopsy is the last test to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma. A doctor will remove a small sample of the affected lining, which will be examined under a microscope in order to determine if cancer cells are present. This can be performed under local anaesthesia, and by using a CT scan or a needle. Your doctor will use the results from the other tests if the biopsy confirms that mesothelioma is present. This stage describes how far mesothelioma has spread and what types of treatment are most suitable for you. Learn more about staging by reading the section on the guide titled Staging. Treatment There are a variety of treatment options available for mesothelioma. Certain treatments can improve quality of life or prolong life for longer than others. Patients with mesothelioma should discuss their goals and decide on the best treatment option. Surgery is a method to treat mesothelioma. Surgeons try to remove all cancerous tissue during this operation. If mesothelioma is at an advanced stage it is possible that doctors will not be able to remove the tumor completely. But, surgeons are able to reduce symptoms. The most commonly encountered type of mesothelioma is mesothelioma pleural, which develops in the lining around the lung. A person can develop mesothelioma around the heart in a few cases (pericardial msothelioma). In rare instances, mesothelioma could affect the testicles. Mesothelioma can be treated using chemotherapy and radiation therapy. These treatments are typically administered by mesothelioma specialists at specialist centers. Chemotherapy is a method of treatment that uses drugs to kill the mesothelioma tumor cells and stop their growth. high point mesothelioma lawyer and Cisplatin are the standard first-line drug combination for pleural mesothelioma. Radiation therapy uses high energy beams to kill cancerous cell. This type of treatment is typically employed in combination with other mesothelioma treatments including surgery and chemotherapy. It can also be used to kill any microscopic residual mesothelioma which surgeons could not remove during surgery. These treatments may cause various adverse effects on patients with mesothelioma. These include nausea, fatigue, and even hair loss. A mesothelioma specialist can assist patients choose the right medication that meets their specific needs. They can also recommend alternative ways to improve the quality of life of a patient. This might include regular pleural drainage for breathing, or strong painkillers. Patients should let their doctors know about any other medications, such as herbal remedies, supplements or over-the-counter drugs. This will help avoid risky interactions with these medications. Prognosis Mesothelioma is a cancer that affects the mesothelium, a membrane that lines our body's cavities, such as the abdominal cavity and the chest. If a person is diagnosed with mesothelioma cells that are malignant form in the mesothelium and expand to other parts of the body and cause symptoms like discomfort and breathing problems. It is essential to receive a mesothelioma diagnosis from a specialist physician because this is the first step towards receiving treatment. Mesothelioma diagnosis can be made in many ways, including an examination of the body, lab tests and the biopsy. A biopsy collects a small sample of the tumor or mass to determine if it is mesothelioma. If you are misdiagnosed with mesothelioma, it can be very risky because it can delay treatment and worsen the prognosis. Mesothelioma is difficult to identify due to the fact that its symptoms could be similar to lung cancer or other common illnesses such as pneumonia or bronchitis. Because of this, mesothelioma gets misdiagnosed as a respiratory condition. The outlook for mesothelioma's patients is contingent on the stage and type, along with age, general health, and medical history. There is no cure for mesothelioma, however, the cancer can be controlled by surgery, chemotherapy and radiation therapy. Palliative treatment can be offered to patients to manage symptoms like fatigue, pain, and other symptoms. The mesothelioma stage is an indication of the extent to which the disease has spread and how much it has already advanced. The doctor will apply his or their best judgment when determining the stage, taking into account the symptoms and the rate of growth of the cancer. The survival rate for mesothelioma is dependent on the stage and type, as well as the location of the cancer. Those diagnosed with the less-common mesothelioma types have a less favorable prognosis. Patients with peritoneal mesothelioma are at an increased chance of living longer, because it develops slower in the abdomen, compared to mesothelioma pleural in the chest. Patients who have a high tolerance to treatment can live longer than those who have an insufficient tolerance. For instance, some patients with peritoneal mesothelioma's have had positive results using a combination of chemotherapy, surgical removal and radiation. Symptoms When asbestos fibers are inhaled or swallowed they adhere to the lining of organs and cause them to grow into tumors. Mesothelioma usually occurs in the lungs. However, it can also occur in the abdomen, chest, and testicles of men. The symptoms of mesothelioma typically don't develop until around 40-50 years after exposure. The first step to diagnosing mesothelioma is to take a detailed background on asbestos exposure. The doctor will then conduct an examination of your body and review your symptoms. A chest Xray can reveal abnormal growth of the pleura, or fluid in the space between the lung and the chest wall. A lung CT scan may also be used to identify mesothelioma as well as other cancers in the lungs. You could have blood tests to assess the health of your liver and kidneys. The doctor can order a chest MRI or an PET scan to look for other possible cancers, or mesothelioma of the lungs, or the chest wall. If a biopsy is needed, doctors can take a sample of the tumor through surgery or with the use of a needle through the chest wall under local anesthesia. The doctor will then examine the tissue using a magnifying glass to determine if the tumor is malignant mesothelioma, or another type of cancer. Following a diagnosis of mesothelioma in the future, doctors will utilize the information gathered from all tests to determine how advanced the cancer is. They will assign an estimated stage number to mesothelioma that can be useful in planning your treatment. Benign mesotheliomas do not cause cancer and won't recur in the event that they are removed completely surgically. They typically develop in the abdominal lining, or pleura. Mesothelioma of the pericardium is more difficult to treat since it affects the heart. It may also recur after surgery. Mesothelioma can also grow to other areas of the body, like the lymph nodes or bones that are outside the abdomen and chest. The symptoms of mesothelioma are comparable to the symptoms of other less serious conditions. This can make it difficult to recognize. This can lead to a misdiagnosis that could delay your treatment. A delay can lead to more complications and reduce the chance of surviving.